Early intervention in children with hearing impairment can be summarized as “three early”, namely early detection and diagnosis, early fitting of hearing aids and early auditory language training.
Early detection, in the medical institutions, is important for the newborn’s hearing screening, including otoacoustic emission test and auditory evoked potential examination; in the parents, mainly to closely observe the baby’s auditory language behavior, such as within 3 months XOUXX can turn the head to the sound source direction for 4 months; 6 months can rotate the head to find the sound objects of interest around; 9 months begin to learn “Mom”, “Dad” : 1 can stand alone if you are a child. If you find that your baby has abnormal performance, you should go to the hospital for an ear examination. If you are diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss, you should immediately choose the appropriate hearing aid and ear mold for your child. Start hearing and speech training with your hand hearing aid.
The main function of the hearing aid is to amplify the external sound so that the deaf child can hear the sound that was not heard. Hearing aids can be roughly divided into three types according to their appearance: box type, ear type and in-ear type; according to the circuit, they are mainly divided into two types: analog and digital programmable. For children, the ear-back hearing aids with analog circuits are basically sufficient. It must be emphasized here that you can’t just buy a hearing aid in the store, but you should perform it in a hospital or a specialized audio-visual institution. The reason is similar to that of glasses. Otherwise, it costs a lot and the effect is not good. The ear mold is customized according to the form of the external ear cavity of the child. Its function is to stabilize the hearing aid, prevent the feedback whistle of the hearing aid and improve the acoustic properties of the hearing aid according to the characteristics of hearing loss. For this reason, the customized ear mold should be regarded as the fitting hearing aid. An important part of it. Speech is obtained through acquired learning. The auditory speech training includes three parts: listening training, pronunciation training and speech training. In order to make the deaf children issue each sound, they must separately breathe, lip movement, nasal sound, vocal cord vibration, and four. Training in the process of sound and pinyin, and finally the training of vocabulary, phrases and sentences, and the training of auditory speech are a long and arduous process. It is necessary to master the scientific training methods and strengthen confidence, overcome difficulties and persevere. Many children with severe deafness, with the help of hearing aids, have been successfully recovered through 2-3’s auditory speech training. They can learn and achieve good academic performance in ordinary primary school and normal hearing children. The child can hear the sound just after birth, so is the newborn afraid of the sound? This problem often plagues young mothers who have no experience. According to the traditional method, the old people always make the room of the mother and the newborn of the confinement quiet, and even walk carefully, and the child makes a little voice to scare the newborn. This ancient approach should be over.
Children can hear the sound when they are born, but they don’t know where the sound comes from, nor can they distinguish between different sounds. At this time their auditory reflex is a simple “stunning reflex”. Therefore, the newborn is suddenly shocked and crying, and there is no need to be nervous. This is not the abnormal behavior of the child, but the normal nerve reflex. The idea of making the room quiet without any sound, lest the voice scare the newborn, is completely wrong.
For the child’s intellectual development, the feeling and perception of training the baby as early as possible is extremely important. Listening is one of the aspects. How to train the baby’s hearing?
First of all, we must give the baby a sound environment. The normal activities of the family will produce various sounds, such as: walking sound, closing the door, water sound, brushing sound, sweeping sound, talking sound, etc., and many sounds can be heard outside: The sound of the car and the vocals are very mixed. These sounds will give the baby a sense of hearing and promote the development of hearing.
In addition to the natural sounds, we can artificially create a world of sound for babies. For example: buy some toys with sounds like bangs, rattles, music boxes, ducks that will be called, etc. In addition, the baby can listen to music, and the rhythm and beautiful music gives the baby a sense of security. They will be very happy. Of course, the time for putting music should be moderate, not early in the morning, and it is not appropriate to choose too loud jazz and so on. It is best to talk to the baby, although he can’t answer at this time, but the intimate words of the family, especially the mother, will make the baby feel the initial emotional exchange. When the mother talks, laughs, and talks to the baby in the face of the baby, the baby will stare at the mother’s face and seems to understand the body language that the mother exudes.
Jinghao medical hearing aid reminder:Hearing aids need to be professionally “fitted”. It is very important to choose a professional hearing aid fitting center and hearing aid fittings! You can call the Jinghao medical for any hearing problems, or you can come to the center to experience the experience. . Hearing aid free consultation phone: +86-18566295705
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Link:How to prevent baby deafness
REF: Hearing aids China, Hearing amplifier, Digital Hearing AidsThe article comes from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact [email protected] to delete it.