How to treat baby otitis media?Nursing and prevention methods

Otitis media is a common ear disease. This disease not only causes great harm to the health of patients, but also can cause deafness in severe patients. For this, patients should be treated as soon as possible. Because there are many types of otitis media, patients should prescribe the right medicine in the treatment. Nowadays, the incidence of otitis media in children is getting higher and higher. Parents must be alert to the emergence of this disease. If they find that their children are suffering from otitis media in children, they must be treated as soon as possible.

What is otitis media?

Middle ear infection, also called otitis media, is an inflammatory disease that affects all or part of the middle ear (including the Eustachian tube, tympanum, tympanic sinus, and mastoid air chamber). It is more common in children.It can be divided into two categories: non-suppurative and suppurative.
Inflammation of the ear is often caused by a cold or other respiratory infections.Almost all children will have inflammation in at least one ear before the age of 7.Most otitis media are caused by bacteria.But the virus can also cause inflammation of the middle ear. Respiratory fusion virus and influenza virus are the two main viruses that cause otitis media.

What are the hazards of otitis media
1. Repeated otitis media will increase the perforation of the tympanic membrane, harden the adhesion of the middle ear, and cause hearing loss.If the medication is not used in a timely and rational manner, it may also cause the nerve function of the inner ear to decrease, making it more difficult to treat otitis media.
2. Repeated middle ear inflammation can induce bone ulcer type or cholesteatoma type otitis media, which affects the normality of the facial nerves, and causes complications including facial nerve palsy, meningitis, brain abscess, etc., and serious threats to life.
3. If there is no timely and thorough treatment of otitis media, it will not only have a greater impact on the children’s hearing, but also have a certain impact on the children’s language development.Therefore, parents should seek medical treatment in time for suspicious circumstances, so as not to delay the best treatment time.

How long does it take to recover from otitis media in children?
This is the question that all otolaryngologists are most afraid of answering. Generally speaking, the treatment of otitis media takes a long time, ranging from 2 weeks to more than 3 months. It is closely related to nasal symptoms. Each person’s health status and anatomical development are different. The amount is different, and there is no way to predict the specific course of treatment.However, it can be predicted that if there is still effusion in the middle ear for more than 3 months, surgical treatment is recommended.Of course, it is not strictly clinically controlled that surgery can only be performed for more than XNUMX months. According to the condition of the child, if there is already hearing loss, adenoid hypertrophy, or medication treatment has not improved, the surgery can be carried out in advance.

Can it be treated with antibiotics?
Antibiotics are effective for most otitis media caused by bacteria.But antibiotics cannot treat otitis media caused by viruses.However, no matter what causes the inflammation, most children over the age of 2 do not need antibiotic treatment.Up to 80% of ear infections will get better on their own, and 20% will not heal on their own and require medical treatment.
If your child has the following conditions, the doctor usually recommends antibiotics:
(1) Infants less than two years old, waiting for observational treatment for infection at this age is very dangerous.When babies are learning to speak, normal hearing is very important.Children with infections in both ears or with symptoms of high fever.
(2) Patients with severe infections, for example: your child may be dehydrated.
(3) People with other health problems, such as cleft lip or repeated infections, can make ear infections more serious.
(4) Children with cochlear implants and children with these assistive hearing devices have a higher risk of serious infections.
Home care for children with otitis media
1. Physically reduce fever
When the otitis media is diagnosed and treated with medicine, the baby still has a fever. Parents need to take the temperature and physically reduce the fever at any time. If the fever exceeds 38.5℃, you still need to see a doctor in time.
2. Cut your baby’s nails
Babies may experience earaches and ear discomfort. Babies who are too young will not express them, and may show restlessness or pull the infected ears. They should cut their nails short to avoid scratching their ears.
3. Nursing at any time
After your baby has otitis media, you should ensure that you have parents around you at all times, because your baby may have nausea and vomiting.If the eardrum is perforated, secretions will flow out.If it is already chronic otitis media, the eardrum will thicken and scar, the activity of the eardrum will decrease, and even cholesteatoma will develop in the middle ear cavity. At this time, parents should take the baby to see a doctor again in time to see if surgery is needed.

Prevention of otitis media in children
1. Blow your nose less
It is best not to blow your nose when your baby’s nasal congestion is particularly severe, to prevent nasal mucus and bacteria from entering the middle ear through the Eustachian tube and causing acute otitis media.
2. Breastfeeding
For babies who eat breast milk, because the immunoglobulin A (lgG) and immunoglobulin M (lgM) contained in breast milk are sufficient to resist the inhalation of harmful bacteria from the mouth to the throat and eustachian tube, it can effectively prevent or Reduce the incidence of otitis media in infants and young children.For infants and young children who are artificially fed with milk, milk powder and other foods, because these foods do not have a certain amount of active antibody components, they can take advantage of germs and cause respiratory tract or middle ear infections.
3. Breastfeeding correctly
Babies suffering from otitis media are often related to incorrect feeding posture.Some mothers or babysitters try to save trouble when breastfeeding, let the baby feed the baby supine, or feed too much or too quickly during artificial feeding, so that the baby can’t swallow and choke, which can cause the milk to flow backward into the nasopharynx and from the eustachian. The tube enters the middle ear and causes acute otitis media.Therefore, to prevent otitis media, you need to pay attention to the breastfeeding posture. You should pick up the baby to breastfeed. Don’t feed too much or too quickly during artificial feeding.
Otitis media is a type of ear inflammation. The treatment is tricky and has recurring characteristics. If it is not treated in time, the damage is the greatest for children who have not yet fully developed.If it is found that the child has otitis media, there will be recurrences after timely treatment

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